In traditional book binding, individual signatures (sets of pages) are sewn together and then bound between two covers with a spine which hides the stitching. Modern book binders sometimes eliminate the spine so that the stitching is visible becoming part of the decorative art of the hand-bound book.
Exposed Spine Bindings
• Coptic binding comprises methods of bookbinding invented by Egyptian Christians (Copts) as early as the 2nd century AD. Coptic books did not have a spine. They were spineless. 😉
• The French Stitch and Bow Tie Stitch are sewn over tapes. Functionally they are used to tighten up the binding, applied to every third or fourth signature. In a traditional binding the stitches are concealed by the spine; in nontraditional binding a stitched exposed spine is a decorative element.
Decorative Bindings on Spines
• Caterpillar binding is a decorative stitch that is sewn on both covers & spine.
• Buttonhole binding is sewn around cutouts in the spine to attach the signatures and cover to the spine.
• Pisces binding (resembling fish) is a 3 signature binding designed by Keith Smith.
• Secret Belgium binding has the signatures sewn onto the spine which floats separately from the covers.
• In Raven’s Foot binding the cords crossing the spine are wrapped with waxed linen thread.
• Both tacket binding & rope stitch have thread wrapped around a long stitch, which is a long running stitch.
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